Anti-inflammatory and antioxidant effects of salidroside in diabetic nephropathy: a systematic review and meta-analysis of preclinical studies.

Front Pharmacol · 2026 · PMC13106185 · PMID 42038298

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did not reach statistical significanceno p-value reported

For TGF-β1, the pooled estimate did not reach statistical significance and showed heterogeneity, while sensitivity analyses suggested the direction of effect may favor SAL.

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