Hormonal Profile and Anthropometric Indices As Determinants of Metabolic Risk in Polycystic Ovary Syndrome: A Prospective Observational Study.

Cureus · 2026 · PMC13110852 · PMID 42046610

Europe PMC DOI

hedged sentences

0.0010

closest p · 0.0× alpha

0.1420

boldest claim

The sentences

highly significantp < 0.001actually significant

In Table 1 , menstrual irregularity was observed in all PCOS cases (100%), whereas none of the controls reported irregular periods, showing a highly significant association with PCOS status (χ2 = 102.000, p < 0.001).

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did not reach statistical significancep = 0.142not close (p > 0.1)

Psychological symptoms such as anxiety and stress were more frequently reported among PCOS cases (49.1%) than controls (34.7%); however, this difference did not reach statistical significance (χ2 = 2.154, p = 0.142).

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