Tailoring electronic structure and magnetic anisotropy in spray-pyrolyzed NiFe<sub>2</sub>O<sub>4</sub> thin films for spintronic applications.

Sci Rep · 2026 · PMC13111668 · PMID 41826654

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a clear trendno p-value reported

Among these techniques, the W–H and SSP analyses revealed a clear trend: as the substrate temperature increases from 300 °C to 400 °C (samples S1–S4), microstrain tends to increase while crystallite size decreases.

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Quoted from the open-access full text in Europe PMC under the licence the publisher applied. The sentence is reproduced exactly as published; the emphasis is ours.

Tailoring electronic structure and magnetic anisotropy in spray-pyrolyzed NiFe&lt;sub&gt;2&lt;/sub&gt;O&lt;sub&gt;4&lt;/sub&gt; thin films for spintronic applications.

The sentences

Tailoring electronic structure and magnetic anisotropy in spray-pyrolyzed NiFe<sub>2</sub>O<sub>4</sub> thin films for spintronic applications.