Mathematical Modeling of Biomass Pyrolysis in Fixed-Bed Reactors: A Systematic Review of Trends, Challenges, and Perspectives.

Chem Bio Eng · 2026 · PMC13112049 · PMID 42052436

Europe PMC DOI

hedged sentence

—

closest p

—

boldest claim

The sentences

a clear trendno p-value reported

A clear trend toward increasingly detailed, particle-resolved simulations was evident, particularly those coupling the extended discrete element method (XDEM) to computational fluid dynamics (CFD).

also in 19,460 other papers

Quoted from the open-access full text in Europe PMC under the licence the publisher applied. The sentence is reproduced exactly as published; the emphasis is ours.