Smart Enough? What Italian Farmers Reveal About Dairy Cow Technologies: A Survey Study.

Animals (Basel) · 2026 · PMC13113817 · PMID 42071939

Europe PMC DOI

hedged sentences

0.0001

closest p · 0.0× alpha

0.0782

boldest claim

The sentences

highly significantp < 0.0001actually significant

The model was highly significant (F = 117.22; p < 0.0001) and accounted for 82.4% of the variance in planned spending (R 2 = 0.824).

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tendency toward significancep = 0.0782so close (0.05 < p ≤ 0.1)

Statistical testing showed a tendency toward significance: the Mann–Whitney U test yielded (U = 196, z = 1.7612, p = 0.0782).

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not fully significantno p-value reported

Although not fully significant at the 0.05 threshold, these values indicate a consistent trend toward higher future investment intentions among farms located in central and southern Italy. 3.11.

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