Vestibular Evoked Myogenic Potentials Reveal Impairments in Vestibular Nerve Pathways in Children with Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder.

Audiol Res · 2026 · PMC13114139 · PMID 42041972

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hedged sentences

0.0010

closest p · 0.0× alpha

0.0470

boldest claim

The sentences

highly significantp < 0.001actually significant

This difference was highly significant ( p < 0.001) and demonstrated an exceptionally large effect size (Cohen’s d = 1.63).

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did not reach statistical significancep = 0.047actually significant

For GVS-oVEMP, while latencies did not reach statistical significance after FDR correction, the GVS-oVEMP amplitude was significantly higher in children with ADHD (6.04 ± 2.69 μV) compared to TD children (4.69 ± 2.09 μV, p = 0.047), indicating a medium effect size (Cohen’s d = 0.55). 4.

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