From Images to Specimens: The Impact of Tactile, Three-Dimensional Learning in Dental Anatomy.

Dent J (Basel) · 2026 · PMC13114708 · PMID 42041698

Europe PMC DOI

hedged sentences

0.0001

closest p · 0.0× alpha

0.0702

boldest claim

The sentences

highly significantp < 0.0001actually significant

Mixed-effects logistic regression analysis demonstrated a highly significant overall effect of test modality, with substantially higher odds of correct identification in the 3D condition compared with the 2D condition ( p < 0.0001).

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did not reach statistical significancep = 0.0702so close (0.05 < p ≤ 0.1)

Most individual osteological items demonstrated statistically significant modality effects, with the articular tubercle as the only exception, where the difference between conditions did not reach statistical significance ( p = 0.0702).

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