Knowledge, Awareness and Practices Related to Indoor Air Quality Among University Students in Ras Al Khaimah, United Arab Emirates: A Cross-Sectional Study.

Int J Environ Res Public Health · 2026 · PMC13116864 · PMID 42074417

Europe PMC DOI

hedged sentences

0.0500

closest p · 1.0× alpha

0.0650

boldest claim

The sentences

borderline significantp = 0.050actually significant

Female students showed a borderline significant, higher likelihood of appropriate knowledge compared with male students (AOR = 1.63; 95% CI: 0.999–2.65; p = 0.050), while age group was not significantly associated with knowledge ( Table 6 ).

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did not reach statistical significancep = 0.065so close (0.05 < p ≤ 0.1)

Although a higher prevalence of IAQ-related health problems was observed among participants aged >24 years, this did not reach statistical significance (χ2 p = 0.065).

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