Generative AI as an External Cognitive Tool for Developing Creative Intelligence in Visual Design: A Mixed-Methods Randomized Study Using Cognitive Load Indicators and Motivational Modeling.

J Intell · 2026 · PMC13117136 · PMID 42042245

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did not reach statistical significanceno p-value reported

However, the direct path from RE to SA (β = 0.289, p = 0.155) and the path from CF to SA (β = 0.245, p = 0.213) did not reach statistical significance.

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