Maternal and Neonatal Outcomes of Water Birth Compared with Conventional Vaginal Delivery: A Five-Year Retrospective Cohort Study from Southeastern Europe.

Life (Basel) · 2026 · PMC13117489 · PMID 42073470

Europe PMC DOI

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closest p

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highly significantno p-value reported

Episiotomy A marked and highly significant difference was observed in the rate of episiotomy between the two vaginal birth groups.

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did not reach statistical significanceno p-value reported

This difference did not reach statistical significance.

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