Development and validation of the Lebanese Social Media Dependency Scale (LSMDS): A cross-sectional study among university students.

PLoS One · 2026 · PMC13123986 · PMID 42048327

Europe PMC DOI

hedged sentences

0.0010

closest p · 0.0× alpha

0.0010

boldest claim

The sentences

highly significantp < 0.001actually significant

Sampling adequacy was confirmed through a Kaiser-Meyer-Olkin measure of 0.939 and a highly significant Bartlett’s test of sphericity (p < 0.001).

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did not reach statistical significanceno p-value reported

The other variables did not reach statistical significance ( Table 6 ).

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