Evaluating Inflammatory Gene Expression Linked to Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease in Workers of the Nanoparticle Industries: A Cross-Sectional Study.

Health Sci Rep · 2026 · PMC13125371 · PMID 42063687

Europe PMC DOI

hedged sentence

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closest p · 1.0× alpha

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boldest claim

The sentences

did not reach statistical significancep > 0.05actually significant

In group I, IL‐4 expression was downregulated by 0.44‐fold while IL‐6 and IL‐8 were upregulated relative to the control; however, these differences did not reach statistical significance (Figure 2A , p > 0.05).

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