COVID-19 vaccination and clinical outcomes of immune checkpoint inhibitors therapy in cancer patients: a meta-analysis of real-world studies.

Front Immunol · 2026 · PMC13128565 · PMID 42079577

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did not reach statistical significanceno p-value reported

Compared with unvaccinated patients, COVID-19–vaccinated patients showed a numerically higher ORR; however, this difference did not reach statistical significance (pooled OR = 1.74, 95% CI 0.89–3.41; Figure 2A ).

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