highly significantp < 0.001
Fisher’s exact tests confirmed highly significant contrasts for these variants (Man_R-S and Man_C-S, p < 0.001).
Fisher’s exact tests confirmed highly significant contrasts for these variants (Man_R-S and Man_C-S, p < 0.001).
However, differences relative to dsGFP controls did not reach statistical significance ( p > 0.05).
Moreover, multiple studies have documented an increasing trend of pyrethroid resistance, with mosquitoes increasingly surviving exposure to concentrations exceeding ten times the diagnostic dose [ 6 , 7 , 14 ] or enduring prolonged contact times [ 15 ].