Associations of air pollution and depression risk in older adults: an ML + SHAP + SEM framework.

BMC Public Health · 2026 · PMC13130791 · PMID 41772521

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did not reach statistical significanceno p-value reported

For O 3 , the total effect was − 0.130 (95% CI: [− 0.275, 0.014]), while the corresponding indirect effect did not reach statistical significance (standardized coefficient = − 0.099, 95% CI: [− 0.223, 0.021]).

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