Association of cardiometabolic index with incident cardiovascular disease in middle-aged and older adults with cardiovascular-kidney-metabolic syndrome stages 0-3: evidence from CHARLS (2011-2020).

Sci Rep · 2026 · PMC13133359 · PMID 41844790

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a significant trendno p-value reported

In the crude model, participants in the highest quartile (Q4) of CMI had a 56.7% increased risk of CVD compared to those in the lowest quartile (HR = 1.567, 95% CI: 1.358–1.809), with a significant trend across quartiles (P for trend < 0.001).

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