Utility of thermography for assessing the success and spread of erector spine plane block in video assisted thoracoscopic surgery.

Front Med (Lausanne) · 2026 · PMC13133707 · PMID 42078471

Europe PMC DOI

hedged sentences

0.0010

closest p · 0.0× alpha

0.0010

boldest claim

The sentences

highly significantp < 0.001actually significant

At 6 h postoperatively, ESPB group also reported markedly lower pain scores (2.13 ± 2.13) compared with GA group (4.53 ± 1.25), a difference that was highly significant ( p < 0.001).

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a trend toward significanceno p-value reported

Levels T5 ( p = 0.056) and T8 ( p = 0.075) showed a trend toward significance but did not reach the 0.05 threshold.

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did not reach statistical significanceno p-value reported

These findings suggest that, in this subgroup, postoperative changes in cutaneous temperature at individual dermatomes were minimal and did not reach statistical significance ( Table 4 ).

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