Impact of different cryotherapy interventions on post-exercise acute delayed-onset muscle soreness, athletic performance, and inflammatory biomarkers: a systematic review and network meta-analysis.

Front Sports Act Living · 2026 · PMC13137059 · PMID 42088589

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a decreasing trendno p-value reported

did not reach statistical significanceno p-value reported

CWI at 1 h [MD = −31.26, 95%(-63.60,1.07), P = 0.058] and 24 h[MD = −44.75,95%(-92.98,3.48), P = 0.069] had a decreasing trend in reducing CK effect, but did not reach statistical significance.

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