Effects of combined blood flow restriction and neuromuscular electrical stimulation on skeletal muscle hypertrophy in adults: a systematic review and meta analysis.

Sci Rep · 2026 · PMC13139430 · PMID 41857158

Europe PMC DOI

hedged sentence

0.1190

closest p · 2.4× alpha

0.1190

boldest claim

The sentences

did not reach statistical significancep = 0.119not close (p > 0.1)

Although all three comparisons showed hypertrophic responses favouring C-BFR-NMES, the pooled effect did not reach statistical significance ( t (2.00) = 2.63, p = 0.119).

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