Sex, but not exposure-related variables, predicts baseline serum glial fibrillar acidic protein and neurofilament light levels in contact sport athletes.

BMJ Open Sport Exerc Med · 2026 · PMC13141064 · PMID 42093761

Europe PMC DOI

hedged sentence

—

closest p

—

boldest claim

The sentences

did not reach statistical significanceno p-value reported

For UCH-L1 and total tau, sex, sport and AFE did not reach statistical significance ( figures3 4 and 4).

also in 111,027 other papers

Quoted from the open-access full text in Europe PMC under the licence the publisher applied. The sentence is reproduced exactly as published; the emphasis is ours.