Uncovering how transport access reduces deprivation: When colocation misleads.

Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A · 2026 · PMC13142980 · PMID 42048442

Europe PMC DOI

hedged sentence

—

closest p

—

boldest claim

The sentences

weakly significantno p-value reported

In the inner clusters (C/D), the IV estimate using gravity retains a negative and significant association with deprivation, while cumulative is only weakly significant, and RUM remains highly unstable and insignificant.

also in 443 other papers

Quoted from the open-access full text in Europe PMC under the licence the publisher applied. The sentence is reproduced exactly as published; the emphasis is ours.