Dietary supplementation of saffron petal extract and biochar synergistically improves performance, gut morphology, antioxidant status, and reduces ammonia emission in Japanese quails (Coturnix coturnix japonica).

Poult Sci · 2026 · PMC13147393 · PMID 42070507

Europe PMC DOI

hedged sentence

0.0700

closest p · 1.4× alpha

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The sentences

showed a trendP < 0.07so close (0.05 < p ≤ 0.1)

Birds receiving biochar and/or saffron petal extract showed a trend ( P < 0.07) for higher TAC, compared with the control.

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