Behind the scars: adolescents with non-suicidal self-injury disorder show profound personality pathology.

Child Adolesc Psychiatry Ment Health · 2026 · PMC13147614 · PMID 41888948

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did not reach statistical significanceno p-value reported

At the scale level, impairments in identity (OR per SD = 1.89, 95% CI [1.12, 3.17], p = .016) and self-direction (OR = 1.79, 95% CI [1.11, 2.90], p = .018) emerged as significant predictors of NSSID, whereas intimacy and empathy did not reach statistical significance (Table 5 ).

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highly significantno p-value reported

Regarding the subscales of identity, self-direction, intimacy and empathy, these differences were highly significant indicating that patients with NSSID have higher impairments in all dimensions compared to those with no NSSID.

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