The effect of lifestyle interventions on cognitive function in patients with type 2 diabetes: a systematic review and meta-analysis.

Diabetol Metab Syndr · 2026 · PMC13147834 · PMID 41896978

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did not reach statistical significanceno p-value reported

Two exceptions were interventions conducted in Thailand (2 studies, SMD = 1.51, 95% CI : −2.80 to 5.82, P = 0.492) and those with a duration of ≥ 12 months (6 studies, SMD = 0.41, 95% CI : −0.51 to 1.32, P = 0.386), where the effects did not reach statistical significance.

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