Optimizing nursing interventions and identifying prognostic factors for airway complications in pediatric bronchoscopy.

Eur Arch Otorhinolaryngol · 2026 · PMC13152870 · PMID 41870572

Europe PMC DOI

hedged sentences

0.6400

closest p · 12.8× alpha

0.6400

boldest claim

The sentences

did not reach statistical significancep = 0.64not close (p > 0.1)

The incidence of bronchospasm was slightly higher in the foreign body removal group (14.3%) compared with recurrent pneumonia (12.7%), chronic cough (11.6%), and other indications (10.5%); however, these differences did not reach statistical significance (χ2 test, p = 0.64).

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a numerical trendno p-value reported

Thus, although a numerical trend toward more bronchospasm in foreign body cases was observed, the data did not support routine neuromuscular blocker use in this setting.

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