Unilateral biportal endoscopic transforaminal lumbar interbody fusion reduces paravertebral muscle atrophy and enhances recovery compared with Wiltse-transforaminal lumbar interbody fusion in lumbar degenerative disease: a retrospective study in a Chinese cohort.

Asian Spine J · 2026 · PMC13153973 · PMID 41490719

Europe PMC DOI

hedged sentence

0.0500

closest p · 1.0× alpha

0.0500

boldest claim

The sentences

did not reach statistical significancep >0.05actually significant

Although JOA scores were consistently higher in the UBE-TLIF group across all postoperative time points, the between-group differences did not reach statistical significance ( p >0.05) ( Table 2 ).

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