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A Scoping Review of Synthetic Data Generation by Language Models in Biomedical Research and Application: Data Utility and Quality Perspectives.

J Healthc Inform Res · 2026 · PMC13156355 · PMID 42110661

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a notable trendno p-value reported
A notable trend is the model selection between open-source and closed-source LLMs, such as Llama vs GPT-4.

also in 2,135 other papers

a clear trendno p-value reported
There is a clear trend towards generating multimodal synthetic datasets to simulate more real-world and complex clinical scenarios, such as radiology [ 7 , 70 ], pathology [ 72 ], and emergency care [ 41 ].

also in 12,254 other papers

Quoted from the open-access full text in Europe PMC under the licence the publisher applied. The sentence is reproduced exactly as published; the emphasis is ours.