Environmental monitoring and smoking exposure before and after the designation of non-smoking areas in indoor sports facilities.

Environ Anal Health Toxicol · 2026 · PMC13157985 · PMID 42099028

Europe PMC DOI

hedged sentence

0.0500

closest p · 1.0× alpha

0.0500

boldest claim

The sentences

did not reach statistical significancep > 0.05actually significant

Similarly, PM 2.5 levels decreased from 42.8 ± 29.4 μg/m3 (range: 6.9–119.8 μg/m3) to 18.6 ± 8.8 μg/m3 (range: 5.1–33.9 μg/m3) following the policy implementation, but the change did not reach statistical significance (p > 0.05).

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