Rapid Clearance of Tetracapsuloides bryosalmonae Spores by Freshwater Sponge Ephydatia muelleri: Potential Implications for Controlling Proliferative Kidney Disease in Salmonids.

bryosalmonae in Water A highly significant treatment effect was observed ( F 3;16 = 33.05, p < 0.0001), indicating that Tb eDNA concentration in water was significantly higher in treatments involving trout compared to those without, suggesting active spore release via urine (Figure 2 , Table 1 , Figure S1 ).

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For the mid‐transversal kidney, the difference was not significant ( t ‐test: t = 1.69; p = 0.142; n = 8), while for the posterior kidney, the difference approached significance ( t = 1.99; p = 0.093; n = 8), but remained above the conventional threshold. 2.4.

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