Emphysema Shapes a Pro-Inflammatory Immune Microenvironment in Pulmonary Adenocarcinoma: A Pilot Immune Transcriptomic Profiling Study.

Int J Mol Sci · 2026 · PMC13163543 · PMID 42123542

Europe PMC DOI

hedged sentence

0.2290

closest p · 4.6× alpha

0.2290

boldest claim

The sentences

did not reach statistical significancep = 0.229not close (p > 0.1)

PD-L1 expression was detected in 3 of 5 Smoker 2 tumors compared with 2 of 4 Never-smoker tumors and 0 of 3 Smoker 1 tumors, although this difference did not reach statistical significance ( p = 0.229 ).

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