Temporal trends in African healthcare system capacities in prevention, detection, response, and sustainability between 2010 and 2023.

PLOS Glob Public Health · 2026 · PMC13166948 · PMID 42118804

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a significant trendno p-value reported

For response capacity, no region showed a significant trend over the full period; however, restricting the analysis to 2018–2023 revealed significant positive trends in all regions and globally, with Africa overall showing a slope of +4.91 (p = 0.001) and Southern Sub-Saharan Africa the steepest improvement (slope = +7.51, p < 0.001).

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