STI knowledge and risk behaviors among university students in northeastern Italy: the role of medical education and sexual experience.

Front Public Health · 2026 · PMC13171484 · PMID 42145472

Europe PMC DOI

hedged sentences

0.0520

closest p · 1.0× alpha

0.1090

boldest claim

The sentences

marginally significantp = 0.052so close (0.05 < p ≤ 0.1)

All risk categories showed significantly higher self-perceived knowledge compared to minimal risk: low risk (OR 2.27; p < 0.001), medium risk (OR 2.13; p < 0.001), and high risk (OR 1.62; p = 0.052, marginally significant).

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did not reach statistical significancep = 0.109not close (p > 0.1)

The association for low-risk participants did not reach statistical significance (OR 1.33; p = 0.109).

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Quoted from the open-access full text in Europe PMC under the licence the publisher applied. The sentence is reproduced exactly as published; the emphasis is ours.