Exploratory observational study of the association between bacterial L-form detection and intrauterine infection in pregnant women with placenta previa and bleeding.

While the neonatal mortality rate in the L-form positive group (10.00%) was numerically higher than that in the L-form negative group (2.50%), the difference did not reach statistical significance (unadjusted OR = 4.33, 95% CI: 0.52–36.00, P = 0.141), likely due to insufficient statistical power for this rare outcome.

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