Rumen-protected guanidinoacetic acid is associated with improved growth performance and altered portal nutrient and hepatic IGF-1 indices in Hu sheep.

Front Vet Sci · 2026 · PMC13180875 · PMID 42158328

Europe PMC DOI

hedged sentences

0.0010

closest p · 0.0× alpha

0.0500

boldest claim

The sentences

highly significantp < 0.001actually significant

Serum glucose concentration exhibited a highly significant graded difference among the groups ( p < 0.001), with the RPGAA group being significantly higher than the GAA group, and the GAA group being significantly higher than the control group.

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did not reach statistical significancep > 0.05actually significant

In contrast, the concentrations of the essential amino acids leucine, isoleucine, valine, phenylalanine, and tryptophan showed a tendency to increase in the treatment groups, but these changes did not reach statistical significance ( p > 0.05).

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