Immune-inflammatory profiles are associated with exercise capacity and psychological status in hospitalized patients with acute exacerbation of COPD.

Sci Rep · 2026 · PMC13181066 · PMID 41917220

Europe PMC DOI

hedged sentences

0.0510

closest p · 1.0× alpha

0.0990

boldest claim

The sentences

an increasing trendP = 0.051so close (0.05 < p ≤ 0.1)

IL-6 showed an increasing trend that did not reach statistical significance in the overall comparison ( P = 0.051).

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did not reach statistical significanceP = 0.099so close (0.05 < p ≤ 0.1)

The CD4+/CD8+ ratio also showed a graded decrease, although the overall between-group difference did not reach statistical significance ( P = 0.099).

also in 111,027 other papers

a decreasing trendno p-value reported

ADL scores showed a decreasing trend with increasing severity grade, although the overall between-group difference was not statistically significant ( P = 0.097).

also in 47,180 other papers

Quoted from the open-access full text in Europe PMC under the licence the publisher applied. The sentence is reproduced exactly as published; the emphasis is ours.