Effects of a dual-team collaboration model guided by chain management on ECMO initiation and clinical outcomes in critically ill patients: a quasi-experimental study.

Front Med (Lausanne) · 2026 · PMC13183820 · PMID 42164168

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hedged sentences

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closest p · 1.0× alpha

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boldest claim

The sentences

did not reach statistical significancep > 0.05actually significant

Among patients receiving VA-ECMO, blood lactate (Lac) levels decreased at 4 h compared with pre-initiation values, although the reductions did not reach statistical significance (both p > 0.05).

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a decreasing trendno p-value reported

In VA-ECMO patients, lactate levels showed a decreasing trend in both groups, although the differences were not statistically significant, possibly due to the limited sample size or short observation window.

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