Exploratory study of large language models in surgical decision-making for lumbar disc herniation: a multicenter analysis based on multisource clinical information.

BMC Med Inform Decis Mak · 2026 · PMC13185319 · PMID 41963879

Europe PMC DOI

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closest p

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boldest claim

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did not reach statistical significanceno p-value reported

Although specificity, PPV, NPV, and accuracy improved after clinical information was added, the overall difference did not reach statistical significance.

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