highly significantp < 0.001
In the left thalamus, one-way ANOVA revealed a highly significant group effect (F(2,73) = 30.78, p < 0.001, η2 = 0.457).
In the left thalamus, one-way ANOVA revealed a highly significant group effect (F(2,73) = 30.78, p < 0.001, η2 = 0.457).
The migraine group had a higher proportion of females (75.7%) compared to HC (50.0%) and TTH (63.2%), consistent with known epidemiology, though this difference did not reach statistical significance ( p = 0.144).