Determinants influencing decision-making for operative and perioperative management of grade III and IV hemorrhoidal disease: secondary analysis of a multicenter nationwide prospective cohort study.

Langenbecks Arch Surg · 2026 · PMC13186793 · PMID 41981341

Europe PMC DOI

hedged sentence

0.0450

closest p · 0.9× alpha

0.0450

boldest claim

The sentences

showed a trendp = 0.045actually significant

Further analysis showed a trend towards a higher utilization of non-excisional techniques in males ( p = 0.045) and a significant association between co-morbidities and the use of excisional techniques ( p = 0.049) (Table 1 ).

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