β-Glucan training induces stimulus-dependent immune and metabolic modulation in head kidney leukocytes that persists for several days in Atlantic salmon (<i>Salmo salar</i> L.).

Front Immunol · 2026 · PMC13189738 · PMID 42183223

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an increasing trendno p-value reported

Although adpgk expression showed an increasing trend in trained cells, it was not significantly affected by primary training or secondary stimulation.

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showed a trendno p-value reported

However, dnmt1 showed a trend of lower expression in LPS-stimulated groups.

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Quoted from the open-access full text in Europe PMC under the licence the publisher applied. The sentence is reproduced exactly as published; the emphasis is ours.

β-Glucan training induces stimulus-dependent immune and metabolic modulation in head kidney leukocytes that persists for several days in Atlantic salmon (&lt;i&gt;Salmo salar&lt;/i&gt; L.).

The sentences

β-Glucan training induces stimulus-dependent immune and metabolic modulation in head kidney leukocytes that persists for several days in Atlantic salmon (<i>Salmo salar</i> L.).