Breaking the habit: a systematic review of the cost-effectiveness of non-pharmacological and combined interventions for smoking cessation in Europe.

Eur J Health Econ · 2026 · PMC13190811 · PMID 41160307

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a clear trendno p-value reported

Narrative Evidence-synthesis Overall, the cost-effectiveness analyses reveal a clear trend. 30 of 39 ICERs (76.9%) demonstrate cost-effectiveness, with 21 ICERs positioned in the northeastern quadrant, indicating weak dominance below the EUR 25,000/QALY threshold.

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