Probiotic supplementation during pregnancy for vaginal microbiota improvement and pathogen clearance: A systematic review and meta-analysis.

Acta Obstet Gynecol Scand · 2026 · PMC13191816 · PMID 42047468

Europe PMC DOI

hedged sentence

0.0900

closest p · 1.8× alpha

0.0900

boldest claim

The sentences

did not reach statistical significancep = 0.09so close (0.05 < p ≤ 0.1)

However, interaction tests between the two comparator subgroups did not reach statistical significance ( p = 0.09 and p = 0.10, respectively), indicating no clear evidence of differential effects across these groups.

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