Burden of chronic kidney disease caused by dietary risks in China from 1990 to 2021: a systematic analysis and comparison with global levels.

J Clin Biochem Nutr · 2026 · PMC13193795 · PMID 42182944

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an increasing trendno p-value reported

An increasing trend was observed at the global level.

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showed a trendno p-value reported

CDR showed a trend similar to CMR ( Fig. 3 B and Supplemental Table 4 * ).

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a decreasing trendno p-value reported

Results Time trend of CKD burden caused by dietary risks in China and globally from 1990 to 2021 Overall trend of CKD burden In China, ASMR and ASDR showed a decreasing trend among the entire population, male and female.

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Quoted from the open-access full text in Europe PMC under the licence the publisher applied. The sentence is reproduced exactly as published; the emphasis is ours.