Exploratory meta-analysis of the effect of music intervention on arousal promotion in patients with disorders of consciousness: evidence from controlled studies.

Front Neurosci · 2026 · PMC13195019 · PMID 42182053

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did not reach statistical significanceno p-value reported

At this point, the effect size pooled using a fixed-effect model was SMD = 0.58 (95% CI: 0.13–1.03, P = 0.01; Figure 8B ), which did not reach statistical significance, suggesting instability in the results.

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