Evaluation of Mindful Breathing Method Using Tablet Devices Through Chaos Analysis and Frequency Analysis: A Pilot Randomized Controlled Trial.

Biomed Eng Comput Biol · 2026 · PMC13198649 · PMID 42186458

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did not reach statistical significanceno p-value reported

Although descriptive differences were observed, these did not reach statistical significance.

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a decreasing trendno p-value reported

an increasing trendno p-value reported

Over time, the rate of change in the Mi group showed an increasing trend, whereas the rate of change in the nMi group demonstrated a decreasing trend.

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