Kidney disease and determinants of health as correlates to primary bone cancer: a cross-sectional US population-based study.

BMC Nephrol · 2026 · PMC13202993 · PMID 41987130

Europe PMC DOI

hedged sentences

0.1570

closest p · 3.1× alpha

0.1570

boldest claim

The sentences

did not reach statistical significancep-value = 0.157not close (p > 0.1)

Obesity was associated with elevated odds of bone cancer with an OR of 1.73; however, it did not reach statistical significance (p-value = 0.157).

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marginally significantno p-value reported

Although this association was marginally significant, it aligns with patterns seen in adult chondrosarcoma epidemiology, where participants of White race make up the majority of diagnosed cases in large registries, such as the SEER database, compared with Black and other racial groups [ 73 ].

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borderline significanceno p-value reported

Thus, the common factors that showed significant associations with both PBC and CKD when using the weighted Chi-Squared testing were mainly biological indices including sex, age, and obesity marking a borderline significance with PBC.

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Quoted from the open-access full text in Europe PMC under the licence the publisher applied. The sentence is reproduced exactly as published; the emphasis is ours.