Medical Image Segmentation Methods: A Decision-Guided Survey Covering 2D/3D CNNs, Transformers, VLMs, SAM-Based Models and Diffusion Approaches.

Bioengineering (Basel) · 2026 · PMC13203180 · PMID 42194312

Europe PMC DOI

hedged sentence

—

closest p

—

boldest claim

The sentences

a clear trendno p-value reported

When evaluated overall, a clear trend emerges from the literature.

also in 19,460 other papers

Quoted from the open-access full text in Europe PMC under the licence the publisher applied. The sentence is reproduced exactly as published; the emphasis is ours.