Long-Term Risk of Parkinson's Disease Following Irritable Bowel Syndrome: A Nationwide Population-Based Cohort Study.

Healthcare (Basel) · 2026 · PMC13205689 · PMID 42194421

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did not reach statistical significanceno p-value reported

Smoking Status When evaluated using IRRs, a statistically significant increase in PD risk associated with IBS was observed among current and former smokers, whereas the association did not reach statistical significance among never smokers.

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