Barely Significant
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Gut Microbiota in Schizophrenia: Taxonomic Shifts, Beta- Diversity Alterations, and Biomarker Potential: A Systematic Review.

Int J Mol Sci · 2026 · PMC13207661 · PMID 42196583

Europe PMCDOI
2
hedged sentences
0.0010
closest p · 0.0× alpha
0.0010
boldest claim

The sentences

highly significantp ≤ 0.001actually significant
Specifically: several authors reported highly significant group differences ( p ≤ 0.001) [ 32 , 34 , 39 , 42 ].

also in 132,142 other papers

did not reach statistical significanceno p-value reported
Although the pooled estimate suggested a trend toward lower Shannon diversity in schizophrenia, this difference did not reach statistical significance ( Table 2 and Supplementary Material ).

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Quoted from the open-access full text in Europe PMC under the licence the publisher applied. The sentence is reproduced exactly as published; the emphasis is ours.