Virtual Physician-Integrated Practice Units Enhance Pain Relief, Function, and Well-Being in Older Adults with Musculoskeletal Disorders: A Single-Arm Pre-Post Study.

J Clin Med · 2026 · PMC13207810 · PMID 42194637

Europe PMC DOI

hedged sentences

0.0010

closest p · 0.0× alpha

0.0540

boldest claim

The sentences

highly significantp < 0.001actually significant

However, sensitivity analyses using worst-case imputation (assuming no improvement for all patients with missing data) confirmed that primary findings remained robust: NPRS results remained highly significant ( t = 28.58, p < 0.001) and SANE results likewise remained significant ( t = 23.77, p < 0.001) under this conservative assumption.

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a near-significant trendp = 0.054so close (0.05 < p ≤ 0.1)

Analysis of pain reduction by anatomical region using the Kruskal–Wallis test yielded a near-significant trend ( p = 0.054), with exploratory pairwise comparisons indicating potential differences that did not persist after Bonferroni correction.

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